Romeo and Juliet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example The first occasion when it is introduced by Othello to Desdemona as he dazzles on her the enchantment of the charm that was given to his mom by an Egyptian lady. The second time it is referenced is as Othello endeavors to legitimize his homicide of Desdemona, saying Cassius had the charm his dad gave his mom. His survey of the accessible writing regarding the matter uncovers that most pundits will in general accept Othello is lying in the principal story that he advises to Desdemona as a methods for romanticizing his past while barely any endeavor to move toward the inquiry from the contrary perspective †that Othello was revealing to Desdemona what he truly accepted. Andrews additionally presumes that the pundits have, all around, figured out how to trivialize the job that his race has played in the advancement of Othello’s character. Those that have focused on race have much of the time taken the thought excessively far, showing that Othello is some way or another to a l esser degree a man on account of his ‘inferior’ race. â€Å"Iago’s allurement of Othello relies on the sort of naivetã © Robeson has at the top of the priority list; however his energetic conduct when Iago’s ‘medicine’ works †¦ reflects Shakespeare’s acknowledgment of the well known thought that blacks are more enthusiastically passionate than whites† (Andrews, 1973: 279). Where this contrasts from bias is in the way that Shakespeare doesn't make this a focal component of Othello’s character, however just permits it to show itself once in a while, for example, on account of the cloth. Notwithstanding what Andrews may need to state about the nonappearance of a basic examination with respect to the job of Othello’s race and its effect on his character advancement preceding the opening of the play, this is actually the subject of Edward Berry’s article â€Å"Othello’s Alienation† (1990). Inside his article, Berry, as well, audits the accessible writing with respect to Othello’s race, asserting most of pundits decide to consign

I History of Taj Mahal Essay

The Taj Mahal of Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, for reasons something other than looking glorious. It’s the historical backdrop of Taj Mahal that adds a spirit to its brilliance: a spirit that is loaded up with adoration, misfortune, regret, and love once more. Supposing that it was not for affection, the world would have been looted of a fine model whereupon individuals base their connections. A case of how profoundly a man cherished his significant other, that considerably after she remained yet a memory, he ensured that this memory could never blur away. This man was the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who was head-over-heels in adoration with Mumtaz Mahal, his dear spouse. She was a Muslim Persian princess (her name Arjumand Banu Begum before marriage) and he was the child of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir and grandson of Akbar the Great. It was at 14 years old that he met Mumtaz and went gaga for her. After five years in the year 1612, they got hitched. Mumtaz Mahal, an indivisible partner of Shah Jahan, kicked the bucket in 1631, while bringing forth their fourteenth youngster. It was in the memory of his darling spouse that Shah Jahan constructed a sublime landmark as a tribute to her, which we today know as the â€Å"Taj Mahal†. The development of Taj Mahal began in the year 1631. Bricklayers, stonecutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, vault manufacturers and different craftsmans were demanded from the entire of the realm and furthermore from Central Asia and Iran, and it took around 22 years to assemble what we see today. An encapsulation of affection, it utilized the administrations of 22,000 workers and 1,000 elephants. The landmark was fabricated totally out of white marble, which was gotten from all over India and focal Asia. After a use of roughly 32 million rupees (approx US $68000), Taj Mahal was at last finished in the year 1653. It was not long after the consummation of Taj Mahal that Shah Jahan was dismissed by his own child Aurangzeb and was put under house capture at close by Agra Fort. Shah Jahan, himself likewise, lies buried in this tomb alongside his significant other. Moving further down the history, it was toward the finish of the nineteenth century that British Viceroy Lord Curzon requested a general reclamation venture, which was finished in 1908, as a measure to reestablish what was lost during the Indian insubordination of 1857: Taj being flawed by British troopers and government authorities who likewise denied the landmark of its faultless magnificence by etching out valuable stones and lapis lazuli from its dividers. Likewise, the British style gardens that we see today including to the magnificence of Taj were rebuilt around a similar time. Notwithstanding predominant debates, at various times dangers from Indo-Pak war and ecological contamination, this encapsulation of adoration nonstop to sparkle and draw in individuals from everywhere throughout the world. II Taj Mahal Story Male Protagonist: Shah Jahan (Prince Khurram) Female Protagonist: Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumand Banu Begum) Taj Mahal, the brilliant landmark that remains at the core of India has a story that has been dissolving the hearts of a huge number of audience members since the time Taj has been obvious. A story, that albeit finished in 1631, keeps on living on as Taj and is viewed as a living case of everlasting adoration. It’s the romantic tale of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, two individuals from the course of history who set a model for the individuals living in present and the future to come. An English artist, Sir Edwin Arnold best depicts it as â€Å"Not a bit of engineering, as different structures seem to be, however the glad energy of an emperor’s love fashioned in living stones.† The story that follows next will demonstrate why the announcement is valid. Shah Jahan, at first named Prince Khurram, was conceived in the year 1592. He was the child of Jehangir, the fourth Mughal sovereign of India and the grandson of Akbar the Great. In 1607 when walking around the Meena Bazaar, joined by a string of groveling squires, Shah Jahan got a brief look at a young lady peddling silk and glass dots. It was unexplainable adoration and the young lady was Mumtaz Mahal, who was known as Arjumand Banu Begum around then. Around then, he was 14 years of age and she, a Muslim Persian princess, was 15. In the wake of meeting her, Shah Jahan returned to his dad and announced that he needed to wed her. The match got solemnized following five years i.e., in the year 1612. It was in the year 1628 that Shah Jahan turned into the Emperor and endowed Arjumand Banu with the regal seal. He additionally presented her with the title of Mumtaz Mahal, which means the â€Å"Jewel of the Palace†. Despite the fact that Shah Jahan had different spouses likewise, in any case, Mumtaz Mahal was his most loved and went with him all over the place, even on military battles. In the year 1631, when Mumtaz Mahal was bringing forth their fourteenth kid, she passed on because of certain confusions. While Mumtaz was on her deathbed, Shah Jahan guaranteed her that he could never remarry and will manufacture the most extravagant tomb over her grave. It is said that Shah Jahan was so shattered after her passing that he requested the court into grieving for a long time. At some point after her passing, Shah Jahan attempted the errand of raising the world’s most delightful landmark in the memory of his cherished. It took 22 years and the work of 22,000 specialists to build the landmark. At the point when Shah Jahan kicked the bucket in 1666, his body was set in a tomb close to the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. This great landmark came to be known as â€Å"Taj Mahal† and now tallies among the Seven Wonders of the World. This is the genuine story of the Taj Mahal of India, which has entranced numerous individuals with its beguiling magnificence. III Taj Mahal Architecture Contribution of 22, 000 specialists including bricklayers, stonecutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, vault developers and different craftsmans brought on from everywhere throughout the focal Asia and Iran, and somewhere in the range of 22 years after the fact when a landmark with a one of a kind mix of Persian, Islamic, and Indian engineering styles made its mark, it was an incredible sight! The greatness of the structure at that point made was with the end goal that even a very long time after its creation, it is still viewed as one of the most capturing and eye catching artificial landmarks of the world. Not simply Taj, even structures nearby it add to the building magnificence and masterful marvel of the spot. The whole Taj complex comprises of five significant constituents, in particular Darwaza (primary portal), Bageecha (gardens), Masjid (mosque), Naqqar Khana (rest house) and Rauza (principle tomb). The Taj Mahal covers a territory of 42 sections of land altogether with the landscape steadily inclining from south to north, towards the stream Yamuna through plummeting patios. The primary door arranged toward the finish of the long conduit, improved in calligraphy with sections from Holy Quran and a domed focal chamber, was developed from the period 1932 to 1938. The first entryway of this gigantic sandstone portal was made out of strong silver. It was developed to serve the capacity of keeping the individuals from getting any brief look at the tomb until they are directly in the entryway itself. With a vertical balance, the fundamental passage of Taj Mahal stands circumscribed with Arabic calligraphy of stanzas from the Quran, made up of dark stone. The primary tomb of Taj Mahal remains on a square stage that was raised 50 meter over the riverbank and was leveled with earth to decrease drainage from the stream. The four minarets on each side of this square are separated, confronting the chamfered edges of the principle and are intentionally kept at 137 feet to stress the wonderful and circular vault that itself is 58 feet in distance across and 81 feet high. The western side of the fundamental tomb has the mosque and on the eastern side is the Naqqar Khana (rest/visitor house), both made in red sandstone. The two structures give a compositional evenness, yet additionally make for a stylish shading contrast. One can just wonder about the mosque and the rest house as notwithstanding being on the furthest edges, the two are identical representation of one another. Out of the absolute zone of 580 meter by 300 meter, the nursery alone covers 300 meter by 300 meter. The impeccable balance with which this nursery has been spread out can be experienced all over the place. The Islamic style engineering of this nursery additionally has an all around characterized implying that represents otherworldliness and as per the Holy Quran, the rich green, very much watered is an image of Paradise in Islam. The raised pathways partition every one of the four quarters into 16 flowerbeds with around 400 plants in each bed. Indeed, even today, the nursery brags of being a peaceful and mitigating area in the whole perplexing and is viewed as best spot for taking snaps of the fundamental tomb. A shadowy entombment sepulcher inside the Taj Mahal houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan himself, who was covered there after he passed on. Over these tombs is the principle chamber that has the bogus tombs and punctured marble screens have been utilized to transmit light into the internment chamber, common of sepulchers of the Mughals. Semi-valuable stones are flawlessly trimmed in both the tombs. Calligraphic engravings of the ninety nine names of Allah can likewise be found on the sides of genuine tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj has some awesome examples of polychrome trim craftsmanship both in the inside and outside on the dados, on cenotaphs and on the marble jhajjhari (jali-screen) around them. Shah Jahan’s tomb, which lies close to that of Mumtaz Mahal, was rarely arranged and disturbs the in any case ideal balance of the Taj. IV Inside The Taj Mahal As grandly astonishing as it looks from the fundamental door, with the superb perspective on the mosque and the visitor house on the sides and the primary tomb in the middle with four minarets standing glad at each corner, the internal parts of TAj Mahal are no less amazingly improved either. Or maybe, the meticulously planned and luxuriously cut insides splendidly praise the magnificence of the whole structure with nuance. With fundamental components in Persian, the huge white marble structure that stand

Essay Term Paper - A Great Way to Improve Your Grade Points

Essay Term Paper - A Great Way to Improve Your Grade PointsHave you ever heard of the concept of essay term paper as your final project to graduate school? Even if you've never thought about it, now is the time to think about what it will be.You may have read or heard someone say that you should have an essay for every article. This is a fine idea and will help you get through the difficult coursework. But, I prefer to write an essay for every topic. With some writing exercises, this can become easy, but just so you know, you're writing for many different courses.As you prepare for the next course, your grades will get better. That's true no matter how challenging the course is. However, having an essay in all your subjects can also help you raise your grade points. And, since you are writing more than one assignment, you will need to decide which topics you will cover.For example, if you were writing a business course, you would write about your experience as a small business owner. If you were writing a psychology course, you would focus on your study of psychology and its implications.If you are new to the job and your job covers several schools, you may find that you would have more to write about than just one semester year. For example, for the social work program, you may want to write an essay on contemporary issues of abuse, neglect, and despair.The nice thing about writing this type of essay is that you can work with the topic of the article and write about anything that comes to mind. For example, let's say you were going to write about mass murder. Maybe you would start off by talking about the history of mass murders. From there, you would add in your experience as a journalist and writer and end with the analysis of the murders. It's a very easy task to tackle. The best part is that you can re-read your topic from time to time, thus improving your skills at it. So, write more essays for each of your academic classes.

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals - 1191 Words

Introduction PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an American organization for animal rights. It gives voice against four major issues regarding treatment of animals such as fur farming, using animals for entertainment, factory farming, and animal testing. PETA also fights against eating animals, killing of animals, keeping chained dogs, bullfighting, and cock fighting. Even though the organization intention is good to save the life of the animal, PETA is often considered as unrealistic and extremist. PETA states that creating the institution of breeding, as â€Å"pets† are selfish. According to Newkirk who led PETA, the word â€Å"friends† should replace the term â€Å"pets.† On the contrary, there are people who are not ready to accept the several arguments of the PETA organization, as they are not suitable for the day-to-day human life. Nearly 75 percent of the human prefer to have non-vegetarian food items, have pet animals, and interest in animal enterta inments. People against PETA have an argument that the consumption of grain for animals is greater than for humans. PETA can fight against the act of torturing animals, but should not stop animals being used for food as they are also considered as food as animal helpful for human lives. It does not mean that ever one can kill or torture animals unintentionally, but it is to mean that PETA’s campaigns against animals being used for food, for researches, and for entertainment is wrong and they should be liberal in someShow MoreRelatedPeople For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals ( Peta ) Is A Non Profit Animal Activist Group1579 Words   |  7 PagesPeople For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) is a non-profit animal activist group that focuses explicitly on exposing animal brutality and ensuring the safety of all animals. PETA promises to protect animals from misconduct, abuse, brutality, and inhumane slaughtering. 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Emili Othello - 1162 Words

Xhozef Lumaj Professor Michael Healy English 2800: Great Works HMA 15 December 2015 Emilia’s Character in Othello Often within novels, plays or sorties, individuals are labeled to a certain category of character that fits an evident template. Emilia within Shakespeare’s Othello is unlike many of the other characters in that prospect as she is unique. Emilia has several different views and outlooks on the worldly matters, especially in comparison to say Desdemona or Othello whom respectively represent innocence and jealousy. The apparent fact that Emilia is married to Iago is an interesting prospect alone. Iago is a character of pure malevolence, whose only ambition is to harm, manipulate and control others for his own amusement and envy. Emilia’s marital status to Iago is naturally complicated taking into account Iago’s foul personality. It is unknown whether she truly was aware of Iago’s dark side, however it is suggested that she was not as she still attempted to attain affection and attention towards him. It is shown in the scene where she manages to acquire the h andkerchief Iago wanted, she said â€Å"Heaven knows, not I; I nothing but to please his fantasy† (Act 3, Scene 3). However Iago hardly shows any affection towards her; he constantly disrespects her by calling her â€Å"foolish wife† or â€Å"A good wench† despite her flirtatious attempts talking to him and accomplishing the task he set for her, which was gaining the handkerchief. Not only that, but she wanted him to be asShow MoreRelatedLove and Desdemona2800 Words   |  12 Pagesothello was a tradgic play. it shows many different types of feeling inWithout Trust, Love Cannot Prevail Trust can be defined as assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something (Websters 1246). In life many people are faced with the decision on who or who not to trust, especially in the realm of love. Trust is one of the main factors needed to determine a healthy, loving relationship. In William Shakespeares Othello, the main character Othello is unable

Downloading the Movies and the TV Shows is not a Crime

Question: Discuss about the Article for Downloading the Movies and the TV Shows is not a Crime. Answer: Introduction Ethics has been defined to set the moral values and the principles which can easily govern the conducts of a particular individual or the group. For this, there is a need to properly analyse the different concepts of the ethics in the IT development. The focus has been on understanding the speed and scale of greater information which can easily store or retrieve the information at any scale. There have been complexity where there is a focus on the privacy, property, accuracy and the accessibility of the system. The privacy has been closely set to the data security where there is a need to handle the unauthorised access which attacks our system. (Makela et al., 2016). The measurements are based on handling the IT security of the system with the hold of the different imperative issues. The security is mainly for managing the cross functionality in the organisation with the setup of the enterprise issue. The enterprise security management encompasses the different variety of the security which relates to handling the copyright crackdown. In Australia, there is a possibility that the downloaders are sued for the infringement of the copyright where no laws have been administered to watch the content for a particular individual usage. Ethical Theory relative to the Media article The theory is relating to the consequence based pattern where the focus has been on the morality to hold the different outcomes of a particular action form. This is based on different judgements with morals to take hold of the conducts based on the ultimate base of the judgement about whether the particular conduct is correct or wrong. This has been focusing on the rules and the moral duty which is able to remarkable set and promote the benefits based on the consequentialism factor. (Schulz et al., 2015). The ethical theory visions for setting up a strategic framework which is able to recognise the different personal and corporate issues. The intellectual property includes the software as well as the data, where the information has a key resource to safeguard the integrity of the information. There have been growing opportunity to misuse the ICT with the advancements in the ICT. This cause the organisation to take into account all the established values and the code of practices including the privacy and confidentiality. Doing Ethics Technique The factors related to the copyright breakdown for downloading, are related to the breach of the security and the privacy. (Kavathatzopoulous, 2015). The Australian government has completely indicated a stronger support for the introduction of the legislation which is anticipated through the definite legal obligations. Some of the questions, one need to hover on are: What has been the issues relating to the accessibility? At the time of downloading, there are issues relating to the accessibility of the disabled users who are easily able to surf the websites that are incompatible. Also it depletes the actual copyright of the movie or the TV show. Hence, it is always recommended to buy the original versions of the disks. What are the Facts and events related to the ethical issues? The major focus has been on handling the ICT problems which are relative to the subscriptions and the other business model. As per the analysis of the article, it has been seen that downloading is very common in Australian and the people prefer to download the copyright versions. There have been versions to set the transitions of the subscription and the service. Who all are affected by the breach of the data? The Australians seems to be affected a lot by this as they will have to make sure about the management of the content and the TV shows they are producing. Also, there is a need to handle the ISP provider who shares the details of the system. It is important to handle the needs of the people with a higher level of integrity of to protect the breach of data. Steps and the measures taken to ignore it? The major remedy that is seen is to handle the current legislation for the different content procedures as well as the owners to pursue individuals in the civil courts. There are certain record labels and the movie studios who are able to suit their customers with the ISP like the Telstra, Optus and other to reveal the identity of the people who are downloading illegally. Consequence of the scenario? The downloaders can easily be sued by the different copyright holders with the order to pay for breaching the right of the holders. The relative legislation has been the Australian Copyright Act which crafts to outlaw the smuggling of all the goods which are pirated. (Shin, 2015). To handle the damage, it is important to set the flagrant infringements which are set under the deterrent message and which needs to be sent with certain statutory damages. What is the best option for this? There is a need to work on the research with the downloading of the different copyright infringements. This is mainly to handle the effective ways to discourage the people from the privacy and help them to download all from the reliable links. Conclusion The information communication technology is based on handling the concerns related to the data protection and the personal privacy. For this, there is a need to take hold of the user responsibility with secure acceptable access to the software license and the piracy. A better policy of ICT follows the associated issues which are important to be dealt for the technological advancements. The organization needs to hold the responsibility which set to use the ICT as well as provide better support to consider and examine how the reports are treated. This is important to analyze and consider the public decisions and actions which are worthy depending upon the ICT professional system. References https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/downloading-movies-and-tv-is-not-a-crime-20141126-11uyie Makela, J. P., Sampson, J. P. (2016). Ethical Issues Associated with Information and Communication Technology in Counseling and Guidance.International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance,14(1). Schulz, R., Isabwe, G. M., Reichert, F. (2015, August). Ethical issues of gamified ICT tools for higher education. Ine-Learning, e-Management and e-Services (IC3e), 2015 IEEE Conference on(pp. 27-31). IEEE. Kavathatzopoulos, I. (2015). CEST-Center for Ethics, Sustainability, and Technology. Shin, S. K. (2015). Teaching critical, ethical and safe use of ICT in pre-service teacher education.Language Learning and Technology,19(1), 181-197.

Love and Death in Catcher In the Rye Essays - Literary Realism

Love and Death in Catcher In the Rye JJ Toms English 2 Mrs. Mack April 8, 2014 Love and Death in Catcher in the Rye In this article written by Peter Shaw, Holden Caulfield a fictional character in the world famous novel The Catcher in the Rye gets deeply analyzed. Holden is seen by many as a mentally disturbed adolescent but the source of this disturbance puzzles numerous people who attempt to analyze his mental state. Some believe that society has caused him to become mad and others believe that the source of his insanity stems from a commonly known illness, schizophrenia. Shaw on the other hand has a completely different view on why Holden is the way he is. In Peter Shaws eyes, he sees the guilt that Holden carries from the death of his older brother Allie who died at the age of 10. He also observes that Holden suppresses his ability to fully mature and he also is a slave to the curse of adolescence that we all have experienced at one time or another. Holden Caulfield does not allow himself to move on from his brothers death and continuously carries an unneeded burden of the fault of his siblings passing. Shaw explains that Holdens constant self talking lets him convince himself that he is in fact crazy and the cause of the destruction in his family. Along with blaming himself, he also blames his little sister and says that she also killed Allie even though the child was merely a baby at the time. This form of killed though was not literal but in a figurative meaning of her amusing Allie. Peter Shaw concludes that his inability to not bury Allie and other things from his past has paralyzed him from the maturing process that any normal child would be experiencing. His mourning is continuous and does not allow him to recognize reality from fantasy thus permitting himself to coax the auto diagnosis of craziness. Peter Shaw elucidates the fact that Holden has a habit of prohibiting the idea of both love and death. When he first goes to the Museum of Natural History he is engrossed in the dioramas of American Indian life. The diorama portrays a couple as he assumes doing their daily works of fishing and weaving and seems to be in complete harmony. None of the exhibits especially this one will ever age of change and the serenity of the image are eternal which gives him a sense of relief. The comparison of this Utopian couple and the exact opposite, Holdens own parents, offsets him and causes him to envision the nonstop fighting that occurs in his home. The Indian couple will never change and never have to move from the spot that they stand in at that moment. Peter Shaw relates this to Holdens idea of maturity and how the burden of becoming an adult can disrupt the serenity of the love that is in front of him which causes him to put a permanent moratorium on love. Holden has a fantasy of being the catcher in the rye. This fantasy is the protector of children who are running throughout the rye fields and are destined to fall off the cliff. Shaw examines this as him catching the children from falling off the cliff which can be perceived as them falling into adulthood and out of their childhood. He wants to catch them from falling into mourning and from what shortly follows that, falling into love. Holden truly believes that adulthood is the key to eternal damnation and unhappiness and the only way to sustain the happiness at hand is to maintain the childhood. When he visits the second museum he finds himself in an exhibit that holds many mummies. Holden experiences a short of ease and a comfort in this room because just like the other, everything will always stay the same. Peter Shaw then concludes that this comfort can also be accompanied by the desire for Allie to be preserved in the room with him, never changing and entitled to an everlasting adolescence. Peter Shaw examines Holdens character as both very observant of the society around him but at the same time has a fallacious judgment from the

Free Essays on Wiermar Republic

Free Thought in the Weimar Republic From Artists to Industrialists, many Germanys were being mistreated because they were â€Å"degenerates.† First, to define a degenerate in the time period, one would find that a person was a degenerate if they did not fit into the social norm. The growing Nationalist parties had set this norm to increase pride in the German Country, the Fatherland. One can find many types of German people who suffered from this attack on humanism and art. Some of these degenerates were people who had serious doubts about the Weimar Republic. They saw the flaws in how the country was running and brought their visions to the public eye so the problem could be averted or fixed. So was the life of an artist named Otto Dix. Dix, a painter who fought in World War One, hated the war. After being exposed to the atrocities of war he wanted the population to remember Germany’s treatment and the hell of war. Germany was subjected to a naval blockade even after signing an armistice. The blockade starved much of Germany. Dix believed there was nothing good in war. This belief is what labeled him a degenerate, and made rightist leaders such as Hitler hate him. Leaving the military, he began experimenting in Expressionism. Expressionist painting in its ideal is abstract, ignoring the surface and reveal the hidden truth of something. An expressionist exclaimed: â€Å"We believe that our first duty is to dedicate all our energies to the moral regeneration of a young free Germany. We plead for excellence in all things†¦ We insist upon unlimited freedom of expression†¦.† The â€Å"New† Germany had no room for such individuality or hate of war. Dix painted several works portraying skulls, prostitutes, starving children, and the carnage of the war. He used his art as a political lever to change people’s minds about war but instead of being the best thing a country can do, he showed it as the worst. Dix’s works were viewed a... Free Essays on Wiermar Republic Free Essays on Wiermar Republic Free Thought in the Weimar Republic From Artists to Industrialists, many Germanys were being mistreated because they were â€Å"degenerates.† First, to define a degenerate in the time period, one would find that a person was a degenerate if they did not fit into the social norm. The growing Nationalist parties had set this norm to increase pride in the German Country, the Fatherland. One can find many types of German people who suffered from this attack on humanism and art. Some of these degenerates were people who had serious doubts about the Weimar Republic. They saw the flaws in how the country was running and brought their visions to the public eye so the problem could be averted or fixed. So was the life of an artist named Otto Dix. Dix, a painter who fought in World War One, hated the war. After being exposed to the atrocities of war he wanted the population to remember Germany’s treatment and the hell of war. Germany was subjected to a naval blockade even after signing an armistice. The blockade starved much of Germany. Dix believed there was nothing good in war. This belief is what labeled him a degenerate, and made rightist leaders such as Hitler hate him. Leaving the military, he began experimenting in Expressionism. Expressionist painting in its ideal is abstract, ignoring the surface and reveal the hidden truth of something. An expressionist exclaimed: â€Å"We believe that our first duty is to dedicate all our energies to the moral regeneration of a young free Germany. We plead for excellence in all things†¦ We insist upon unlimited freedom of expression†¦.† The â€Å"New† Germany had no room for such individuality or hate of war. Dix painted several works portraying skulls, prostitutes, starving children, and the carnage of the war. He used his art as a political lever to change people’s minds about war but instead of being the best thing a country can do, he showed it as the worst. Dix’s works were viewed a...

Atomic

Atomic Essay BombThen a tremendous flash of light cut across the sky . Mr. Tanimotohas a distinct recollection that it traveled from east to west, from the citytoward the hills. It seemed like a sheet of sun. à John Hersey, fromHiroshima, pp.8 On August 6, 1945, the world changed forever. On that day theUnited States of America detonated an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima. Never before had mankind seen anything like. Here was something that wasslightly bigger than an ordinary bomb, yet could cause infinitely moredestruction. It could rip through walls and tear down houses like the devilswrecking ball. In Hiroshima it killed 100,000 people, most non-militarycivilians. Three days later in Nagasaki it killed roughly 40,000 . The immediateeffects of these bombings were simple. The Japanese government surrendered,unconditionally, to the United States. The rest of the world rejoiced as themost destructive war in the history of mankind came to an end . All while thesurvivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki tried to piece together what was left oftheir lives, families and homes. Over the course of the next forty years, thesetwo bombings, and the nuclear arms race that followed them, would come to have adirect or indirect effect on almost every man, woman and child on this Earth,including people in the United States. The atomic bomb would penetrate everyfabric of Ame rican existence. From our politics to our educational system. Ourindustry and our art. Historians have gone so far as to call this period in ourhistory the Ã’atomic ageÓ for the way it has shaped and guided worldpolitics, relations and culture. The entire history behind the bomb itself isrooted in Twentieth Century physics. At the time of the bombing the science ofphysics had been undergoing a revolution for the past thirty-odd years. Scientists now had a clear picture of what the atomic world was like. They newthe structure and particle makeup of atoms, as well as how they behaved. Duringthe 1930Õs it became apparent that there was a immense amount of energythat would be released atoms of Gioielli 2certain elements were split, or takenapart. Scientists began to realize that if harnessed, this energy could besomething of a magnitude not before seen to human eyes. They also saw that thisenergy could possibly be harnessed into a weapon of amazing power. And with theadvent of World War Two, this became an ever increasing concern. In the earlyfall of 1939, the same time that the Germans invaded Poland, President Rooseveltreceived a letter from Albert Einstein, informing him about the certainpossibilities of creating a controlled nuclear chain reaction, and thatharnessing such a reaction could produce a bomb of formidable strength. Hewrote: This new phenomena would lead also lead to the construction of bombs, andit is conceivable, though much less certain-that extremely powerful bombs of anew type may thus be constructed (Clark 556-557).The letter goes on to encouragethe president to increase government and military involvement in suchexperiments, and to encourage the experimental work of the scientists with theallocation of funds, facilities and equipment that might be necessary. Thisletter ultimately led to the Manhattan Project, the effort that involvedbillions of dollars and tens of thousands of people to produce the atomic bomb. During the time after the war, until just recently the American psyche has beenbranded with the threat of a nuclear holocaust. Here was something so powerful,yet so diminutive. A bomb that could obliterate our nations capital, and thatwas as big as somebodies backyard grill. For the first time in the history ofhuman existence here was something capable of wiping us off the face of theEarth. And most people had no control over that destiny. It seemed like peopleslives, the life of everything on this planet, was resting in the hands of acouple men in Northern Virginia and some guys over in Russia. The atomic bomband the amazing power it held over us had a tremendous influence on AmericanCulture, including a profound effect on American Literature. After the war, thefirst real piece of literature about the bombings came in 1946. The workHiroshima, by Jon Hersey, from which the opening quote is taken, first appearedas a long article in the New Yorker, then shortly after in book form. The bookis a non-fiction account of the bombing of Hiroshima and the immediateaftermath. It is told from the point-of-view of six hibakusha, or Ã’survivorsÓof the atomic blast. In four chapters Hersey traces how the these peoplesurvived the blast, and what they did in following weeks and months to pulltheir lives together Gioielli 3and save their families. The book takes on a toneof sympathy and of miraculous survival à that these people were luckyenough to survive the blast. He focuses not on the suffering of the victims buton their courage (Stone, 7). The following passage from the first chapter showsthis:A hundred thousand people were killed by the bomb, and these six were amongthe survivors. They still wonder why they lived when so many others died. Eachof the counts many small items of chance or volitionà a step taken in time,a decision to go indoors, catching one streetcar instead of the nextà thatspared him. And each that in the act of survival he lived a dozen lives and sawmore death than he ever thought he would see. At the time, none of them knewanything (4). Hersey was attempting to chronicle what had happened at Hiroshima,and to do so fairly. And in emphasizing the survival instead of the suffering hedoes not make his book anti-American or something that condemns the dropping ofthe bomb. He simply gives these peoples accounts of how they survived in a tonethat is more journalistic than sensationalistic. The book empathizes with theirplight while it also gives an American explanation for the bombing (Stone, 7). That it was an act of war to end the war as quickly and as easily as possible,and to save more lives in the long run. Hersey did all this to provide what heconsidered an evenhanded portrayal of the event, but he also did not want tocause much controversy. Although it could be criticized for not giving a moredetailed account of the suffering that occurred, and that it reads more like ahistory book than a piece of literature, HerseyÕs book was the first ofits kind when it was published. Up until then all accounts of the Hiroshimabombing writings about it took the slant that Japanese had Ã’deserved whatwe had given themÓ, and that we were good people for doing so. Theseaccounts were extremely prejudicial and racist. (Stone, 4) Hersey was the firstto take the point of view of those who had actually experienced the event. Andhis work was the transition between works that glorified thedropping of theatomic bomb, to those that focused on its amazing destructive powers, and whatth ey could do to our world. During the period immediately after the war, notmuch information was available to general public concerning what kind ofdestruction the atomic bombs had actually caused in Japan. But starting withHerseyÕs book and continuing with other non-fiction works, such as DavidBradleys No Place To Hide, which concerned the Bikini Island nuclear tests,Americans really began to get a picture of the awesome power and destructivenessof nuclear weapons. They saw that these really Gioielli 4were doomsday devices. Weapons that could change everything in an instant, and turn things into nothingin a moment. It was this realization that had a startling effect on Americanculture and literature. Some Americans began to say Ã’At any time we couldall be shadows in the blast wave, so whatÕs the point?Ó. Thisviewpoint manifested itself in literature in something called the Ã’apocalyptictemperÓ; an attitude or a tone dealing with a forthcoming end to theworld. Also, many people, because of this realization of our impending death,were beginning to say that maybe their was something inherently wrong with allof this. That nuclear weapons are dangerous to everyone, no matter what yourpolitical views or where you live, and that we should do away with all of them. They have no value to society and should be destroyed. This apocalyptic temperand social activism was effected greatly in the early Sixties by the CubanMissile Crisis. When Americans saw, on television, that they could be undernuclear attack in under twenty minutes, a new anxiety about the cold warsurfaced that had not been present since the days of McCarthy. And this newanxiety was evidenced in works that took on a much more satirical tone. And oneof the works that shows this satiric apocalyptic temper and cynicism is KurtVonneguts Cats Cradle. Vonnegut, considered by many to be one of Americasforemost living authors, was himself a veteran of World War Two. He, as aprisoner of war, was one of the few survivors of the fire-bombing of Dresden. InDresden he saw what many believe was a more horrible tragedy than Hiroshima. Theallied bombs destroyed the entire city and killed as many people, if not more,than were killed in Hiroshima. He would eventually write about this experiencein the semi-autobiographical Slaughterhouse-Five. This novel, like Cats Cradle,takes a very strong anti-war stance. But along with being an Anti-war book, CatsCradle is an excellent satire of the Atomic Age. It is essentially the story ofone man, an author by the name of John (or Jonah) and the research he is doingfor a book on the day the bomb exploded in Hiroshima. This involves him withmembers of the Dr. Felix Hoenikker familyà the genius who helped build thebombà and their adventures. In the book Vonnegut paints an imaginary worldwhere things might not seem to make any Gioielli 5sense. But there is in fact anamazing amount of symbolism, as well as satire. Dr. Hoenikker is an extremelyeccentric scientist who spends most of his time in the lab at his company. He isinterested in very few things, his children not among them. His children arealmost afraid of him. One of the few times he does try to play with his childrenis when he tries to teach the game of cats cradle to his youngest s on, Newt. READ: The Harrapan Civilization EssayWhen he is trying to show newt the game Newt gets very confused. In the book,this is what Newt remembered of the incident:Ã’And then he sang, ÔRockabyecatsy, in the tree topÕ;he sang, Ô when the wind blows, the cray-dullwill fall. Down will come cray-dull, catsy and all.Õ Ã’I burst intotears. I jumped up and ran out of the house as fast as I could.Ó(18)WhatNewt doesnÕt remember is what he said to his Father. Later in the book wefind this out from Newts sister, Angela that newt jumped of his fatherÕslap screaming Ã’ No cat! No cradle! No cat! No cradle!Ó(53) With thisscene, Vonnegut is trying to show a couple of things. Dr. Hoenikker symbolizesall the scientists who created the atomic bomb. And the cats cradle is the worldand all of humankind combined. Dr. Hoenikker is simply playing, like he has allhis life, that game just happens to involve the fate of the rest of the world. And little Newt, having a childs un-blinded perception, doesnÕt understandthe game. He doesnÕt see a cat or a cradle. Like all the gamesDr.Hoenikker plays, including the ones with nuclear weapons, this one ismislabeled. This is just one of the many episodes in the book that characterizesDr. Hoenikker as a player of games. He recognizes this in himself when he giveshis Nobel Prize speech:I stand before you now because I never stopped dawdlinglike an eight year on a spring morning on his way to school. Anything can makeme stop and wonder, and sometimes learn (17). And the Doctors farewell to theworld is a game he has played, with himself. One day a Marine General asked himif he could make something that would eliminate mud, so that marines wouldnÕthave to deal with mud anymore. So Dr. Hoenikker thinks up ice-nine, an imaginarysubstance that when it comes in contact with any other kind of water, itcrystallizes it. And this crystallization spreads to all the water moleculesth is piece of water is in contact with. So to crystallize the mud in an entirearmed division of marines, it would only take a minuscule amount of ice-nine. Dr. Gioielli 6Hoenikkers colleagues see this as just another example of hisimagination at work. But he actually does create a small chink of ice-nine, andwhen he dies, each of his children get a small piece of it. They carry it aroundwith themselves in thermos containers the rest of their lives. At the end ofbook one small piece of ice-nine gets out , by mere accident, and ends upcrystallizing the whole world. The game Dr. Hoenikker was playing with himselfdestroyed the whole world. The accident that caused the ice-nine to get outcould be much like the accident that could cause World War III. One small thingthat sets off an amazing series of events, like piece of ice-nine just fallingout of the thermos. And Dr. Hoenikker, like the scientists of the world, wasplaying game and caused it all. Here is a description of the world after theice-nine has wreaked its havoc:There were no smells. There was no movement. Every step I took made a gravelly squeak in blue-white frost. And every squeakwas echoed loudly. The season of locking was over. The Earth was locked up tight(179).This description eerily resembles what many have said the Earth will looklike during a nuclear winter (Stone, 62). In addition to Dr. Hoenikker and hisdoomsday games, Vonnegut provides an interesting analysis of atomic age societywith the Bokonon religion. This religion, completely made up by Vonnegut andused in this novel, is the religion of every single inhabitant of San Lorenzo,the books imaginary banana republic. This is the island where Jonah eventuallyends up, and where the ice-nine holocaust originates. (It also, being aCaribbean nation, strangely resembles Cuba.) Bokonon is a strange religion. Itwas created by one of the leaders of San Lorenzo, a long time ago. Essentially,Bokonon is the only hope for all inhabitants of San Lorenzo. Their existence onthe island is so horrible that they have to find harmony with som ething. Bokononism gives them that. It is based on untruths, to give San Lorenzans asense of security, since the truth provides none. This concept can be summed upin this Bokononist quotation: Ã’Live by thefoma* that makes you brave andkind and healthy and happy. *Harmless untruths (4)Ó The inhabitants of SanLorenzo do not care what is going on in their real lives because they have thefoma of Bokonon to keep them secure and happy. And Vonnegut is trying to saythat is what is happening to the rest of us. Americans, and the rest of theworld for that matter, have this false sense of security that we are safe andsecure. That in our homes in Indiana with our dogs and Gioielli 7our lawnmowers,we think we are invincible. Everything will be okay because we are protected byare government. This is the foma of real life, because we are trying to denywhat is really going on. WeÕre in imminent danger of being annihilated atany second, but to deny this very real danger we are creating a false w orld sothat we may live in peace, however false that sense of peace may be. Throughoutthe entire novel Vonnegut gives little snippets of Ã’calypsosÓ :Bokonon proverbs written by Bokonon. Verse like:I wanted all things To seem tomake some sense,So we could all be happy, yes,Instead of tense.And I made upliesSo that they all fit niceAnd made this sad worldA par-a-dise (90).Thiscalypso expresses the purpose of Bokonon and why it, with its harmless untruths,exists. The following one is about the outlawing of Bokonon. To make thereligion more appealing to the people, the leaders had it banned, with itspractice punishable by death. They hoped that a renegade religion with a rebelleader would appeal to the people more.So I said good-bye to government,and Igave my reason:That a really good religionIs a form of treason (118)Thesecalypsos, and the rest of the book, express the points Vonnegut in a moreabstract , symbolic manner. They only add to the impact of the books messageexpressin g it in a very short, satirical way. The black humor used when talkingabout the end of the worldà the nuclear endà was pioneered by Vonnegut. But what many consider to be the the climax of this pop culture phenomena isStanley Kubricks movie, Dr. Strangelove(Stone 69). Subtitled Or How I learnedto Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb , this movie was Kubricks viewpoint on howmad the entire Cold War and arms race had become. Based a little known book byEnglish science fiction writer Peter George, Red Alert, the movie is about howone maverick Air Force general, who is obviously suffering a severe mentalillness, concocts a plan to save the world from the Gioielli 8Communists. Hemanages to order the strategic bombers under his command to proceed to theirtargets in the Soviet Union. They all believe it is World War Three, and theGeneral, Jack Ripper, is the only one that can call the planes back. Kubrickscharacters: Dr. Strangelove, President Mertin Muffley, Premier Kissof andothers, go through a series a misadventures to try and turn the planes around. READ: Human Sexuality EssayBut the one, plane piloted by Major Ã’KingÓ Kong, does get through,and it drops its bombload. This is where Kubrick tries to show the futility ofeverything. The governments of both the worlds superpowers have thousands ofsafeguards and security precautions for their nuclear weapons. But one manmanages to get a nuclear warhead to be hit its target. And this warhead hits theÃ’Doomsday DeviceÓ. The Doomsday device is the ultimate deterrent,because if you try to disarm it it will go off. It has the capability to destroyevery living human and animal on Earth, and it does So it is all pointless. Wehave these weapons, and no matter how hard we try to control them everyone stilldies. And so to make ourselves feel better about all this impending doom,Kubrick, like Vonnegut, satirizes the entire system. By making such moroniccharacters, like the wimpish President Mertin Muffley, Kubrick is saying,similar to Vonnegut with Dr. Hoenikker, that we are ev en worse off because theseweapons are controlled by people that are almost buffoonish and childish. General Ripper, the man who causes the end of the world, is a portrait of aMcCarthy era paranoid gone mad. He thinks the communists are infiltrating andtrying to destroy are country. And he says the most heinous communist plotagainst democracy is fluoridation of water:Like I was saying, Group Captain,fluoridation of water is the most monstrously conceived and dangerous communistplot we have ever had to face . . . They pollute our precious bodily fluids!(George 97)And General Rippers personal prevention of the contamination of hisbodily fluids is equally perplexing. He drinks only Ã’ . . . distilledwater, or rain water, and only grain alcohol . . .Ó Kubrick uses this kindof absurd reasoning in his movie to show the absurd reasoning behind nuclearweapons. Both him and Vonnegut were part of the satirical side of theapocalyptic temper in the early Sixties. They laughed at our governments, ourleaders, the Cold War and the arms race, and tried to show how stupid it allreally was. Bu t as time moved on, the writers, and the entire country, startedto take a less narrow minded view of things. The counterculture of the Gioielli9sixties prompted people to take a closer look at themselves. As thinkers,teachers, lovers, parents, friends and human beings. And people concerned withnuclear weapons started to see things in a broader context as well. Nuclearweapons were something that affected our whole consciousness. The way we grewup, our relationships with others and what we did with our lives. One of theauthors who put this new perspective on things was the activist, social thinkerand poet Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg first made a name for himself in the 1950Õsas one of the foremost of the Beat writers. The Beats in the Fifties were aforerunner of the more widespread counterculture of the late Sixties and earlySeventies. And Ginsberg evolved into this. He became a devoted leader in thecounterculture, who set many precedents for the Hippie generation. He lived invarious communes, delved deeply into eastern religions and experimented withnumerous hallucinogenic drugs. In the earlier part of his life Ginsberg had beena rebel against society. He was still a rebel but now he was taking the form ofactivist. By the Seventies he was involved in many causes that promoted peaceand world harmony. What separated Ginsberg from other activists is that he wasone of the first and original members of many of these movements. Now he was thefather figure to many in the non-mainstream world. While teaching at his schoolof poetry in Naropa, Colorado, Ginsberg became involved in protests against thenearby Rock Flats Nuclear Weapons Factory. During the Summer of 1978 he wasarrested for preventing a shipment nuclear waste from reaching its destinationand for numerous other protests against the facility (Miles 474). From theseexperiences came two poems Ã’Nagasaki DaysÓ and Ã’ Plutonium OdeÓ. Both these poems exhibit Ginsbergs more mature style of writing (Miles 475). The poems are more scholarly, containing many mythological and religiousallusions. But both these characteristics show how post war apocalypticliterature had evolved. By the Seventies many writers, instead of taking thedefeatist, satirical view like Vonnegut, were beginning to take a make activiststandpoint, like Ginsberg. Apocalyptic literature also took on a more mature,scholarly tone, and was more worldly and had a broader viewpoint. This stanzafrom Ã’Nagasaki DaysÓ shows how Ginsberg is putting nuclear weaponsinto the context of the universal:2,000,000 killed in Vietnam13,000,000 refugeesin Indochina 200,000,000 years for the Galaxy to revolve on its core 24,000 theBabylonian great year24,000 half life of plutoniumGioielli 102,000 the most Iever got for a poetry reading80,000 dolphins killed in the dragnet4,000,000,000years earth been born (701)The half life of plutonium is brought together withdolphins and Indochinese refugees. Also, Ginsberg makes a reference to theBabyl onian great year, which coincides with the half life of plutonium. Thiscosmic link intrigued Ginsberg immensely. That fact alone inspired him to rightÃ’Plutonium OdeÓ. The whole poem expands on this connection toplutonium as a living part of our universe, albeit a very dangerous one. Here hementions the Great Year:Before the Year began turning its twelve signs, ereconstellations wheeled for twenty-four thousand sunny yearsslowly round theiraxis in Sagittarius, one hundred sixty-seven thousand times returning to thisnight. (702) Ginsberg is also relating the great year, and the half life ofplutonium, to the life of the Earth. The life of the Earth is approximately fourbillion years, which is 24,000 times 167,000 (Ginsberg 796) In Ã’PlutoniumOdeÓ, Ginsberg talks to plutonium. By establishing a dialogue he gives theplutonium almost human characteristics. It is something, and is near us everyday, and is deadly. In this passage he is asking how long before it kills usall:I enter your secret places with my mind, I speak with your presence, I roamyour lion roar with mortal mouth.One microgram inspired to one lung, ten poundsof heavy metal dust, adrift slowly motion over gray Alpsthe breadth of theplanet, how long before your radiance speeds blight and death to sentientbeings. (703) In putting his nuclear fears and worries on the table, and sayingthat these things have pertinence to us because they affect how we live ourlives and the entire the universe, Ginsberg is showing how intrigued he is withplutonium in this poem. By the time Ginsberg was publishing these poems in late1978, post war literature had evolved immensely. At first people had no ideaabout the bomb and its capabilities. Then, as more information came out aboutwhat the bomb could do, they began to began to start to live in real fear ofnuclear weapons. The power of it, a creation by man that could destroy theworld, that was terrifying. Then some artists and writers began to see theabsurdity of it all. They saw that we were under control by people we did not,or should not, trust, and were a constant state of nuclear Gioielli 11fear. Sothey satirized the system unmercifully, and were very apocalyptic in their tone. But then things evolved from these narrow minded viewpoints, and people began toenvision nuclear weapons in the context of our world and our lives. The atomicbomb and nuclear proliferation affected all facets of our lifestyle, includingwhat we read. Literature is a reflection of a countryÕs culture andfeelings. And literature affected Americans curiosity, horror, anxiety, cynicismand hope concerning nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons raised questions that noone had dare ever asked before, and had given them answers that they were afraidto hear. They have made us think about our place in the universe, and what itall means. BibliographyBartter, Martha A. The Way to Ground Zero. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988. Dewey, Joseph. In a Dark Time. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1990.Dr. Strangelove. Dir. Stanley Kubrick. With Peter Sellers, George C. Scott and SlimPickens. Highland Films Ltd., 1966.(This is a novelization of the movie. Allqoutations from the movie were transribed form this book) Einstein, Albert. Ã’SirÓ (a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt) Einstein: TheLife and Times. Ronald W. Clark. New York: World Publishing, 1971. 556-557.George, Peter. Dr. Strangelove. Boston: Gregg Press, 1979.Ginsberg,Allen. Ã’Nagasaki DaysÓ and Ã’Plutonium Ode.Ó CollectedPoems: 1947à 1980. Ed. Allen Ginsberg. New York: Harper and Row, 1984. 699-705. Gleick, James. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. NewYork :Vintage Books, 1992.Hersey, John. Hiroshima. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,1985.Miles, Barry. Ginsberg: A Biography. New York: Harper Perennial,1989.Stone, Albert E. Literary Aftershocks: American Writers, Readers and theBomb. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994.Vonnegut, Kurt. CatÕs Cradle. NewYork:Dell, 1963.

U4IP Building an Organization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U4IP Building an Organization - Research Paper Example How to build a diverse culture accommodating highly creative technical staff In order to create a culture of diversity, the management has to ensure that, the working environment is resourceful. This means that all employees have equal value in the organization and they have a feeling of appreciation. The management should ensure that employees are well conversant with the mission, vision, objectives and core values of the company. This will enable the team to focus on the company’s strategies hence putting extra effort and creativity in their work for goal achievement. Recognition of employee through appreciation, promotion and benefits are the motivating factors that can challenge weak employees to improve (Madden, 2003). In addition, the firm should source employees from diverse geographical areas regardless of race, religion or background. This will ensure a combination of skills, ideas and creativity from all backgrounds leading to overall success of the organization. The management being the role models of culture diversity should share their skills, competence and knowledge with the employees. This will ensure that the employees uphold and maintain the culture in all levels of operation. How the success of the organizational design in structure and culture will be measured The success of the organization can be measured in various ways. Both qualitative and quantitative methods can be used in determining whether the organizational culture and design structure is successful. The number of customers using the services in a day, week, month or yearly can be used to measure the success of organizational design. The higher the number of customers using the services means the organizational design operating well and fit. On the other hand, if there are few customers attending the firm and using the services and products, it means the design is unsuccessful. Therefore, the management should come up with a new design that will attract and meet customersâ €™ needs. Additionally, an organizational design that is easy to operate and that employee enjoy working with means it is good since workers have accepted it. The management can decide to carry out an interview both internally and externally. This would involve the quality of services and products offered by the company, the design and structure the company is using and the characters of employees. Response to these questions will answer whether the organization is operating well or not. Comparison with other firms in the same line is another way that can be used to measure success of design and culture. A company that has a culture of diversity and is well structurally designed is famous than a company that is poorly structured. How to build teams across a geographically diverse organization Since the company took a global strategy, there is a need to come up with a clear way of managing the entire organization regardless of the geographical location. A Geographical Dispersed T eam (GDT) that has a common objective and goal to the organization should be formed (Madden, 2003). The team members should have trust and proper communication channel to ensure efficiency and effectiveness of the company. The team should be composed of competent and qualified personnel. These groups

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Research Methods - Essay Example This would enable profiling the stress factor among the various groups. Since the impact of stress levels on family life and health is being studied, the employees with more than 3 years of work experience would ideally be considered for the interview. Those from both government and private organizations will be included in the interviews. This makes the sample representative (Ejaz et al., 2008). Since the respondents are busy, they would be approached after the office hours and their appointment would be obtained keeping their convenience in mind (The Wallace Foundation Knowledge Center, 2013). An orientation regarding the subject, time requirements and general outline of the questions will also be given to the respondent, prior to getting their consent for the interview. This drives away the fear of unknown from the respondent and also helps in establishing a rapport with the interviewee (Megafon, 2013). The purpose and idea will be explained and confidentiality of data would be assured to them. This step would ensure honesty of responses. Their permission would be sought to record the interview (Crawford, 1997). The topic of study is sensitive. So, the respondents will be interviewed individually, outside their office premises. 5. Have you ever experienced any of these problems recently: memory problems, anxiety, inability to concentrate, loneliness, depression, dizziness, mood swings, short-temper, insomnia, lack of interest in food, overeating, unexplained aches and pains? The Wallace Foundation- Knowledge Center (2013). In-depth Interviews. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/after-school/collecting-and-using-data/Documents/Workbook-E-Indepth-Interviews.pdf. [Last Accessed 26 February

Humorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom -- Wedding Toasts R

Humorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - I am the groom's father, Ken, and I have the great privilege of being best man. I have recently found out there are two reasons why J W asked me to do this job. 1) To make him look younger and slimmer in the photos. 2) Because he didn't want to burden any of his friends with the terrible prospect of having to give this speech. It's the speech that no one wants to do. The best man doesn't really know what he's expected to say and yet his speech is supposed to be humorous - but it might not be. It's supposed to be short - but it probably won't be. It should be original - but it seldom is. It should not offend - and most do. And finally, it's supposed to be sincere and I certainly intend mine to be. In fact, I cannot be more sincere than to say to my son what an honor you have done to me by asking me to be your best man today. That said, while you are all here to enjoy yourselves, the poor best man has to work for his supper - not that he is able to enjoy his food for the thought of making that speech. He is so nervous he can hardly eat his meal. J W, seeing how nervous I was, arranged for me to have the best seat in the house - namely cubicle 3 in the Gent's toilet. There's even a sign behind the door which reads 'the best man inspects these toilets at 15-minute intervals. If you have any complaints please report it ... ...come so fond of Kathy and we looked upon her as a daughter that we had gained. I can but wish the new Mr and Mrs Wilson every success in the future. As I said at the start I'm not very sure what a best man is supposed to say in his speech. I do know he really has only one thing he must cover and that is to say to the groom 'J W, on behalf of the matron of honour and the bridesmaids thank you very much for all that you said. I can only but agree with your comments. I would like to finish my speech by making a toast to the two most important persons here today - Ladies and gentlemen - a toast to the Chef and the Barman. Thank you. Only kidding, the toast is to J W and Kathy - the Bride and Groom.

Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team Essay

The study aims to conclusively evaluate how effective it is to employ a specialist community stroke team for the rehabilitation of stroke victims in a community based setting. This is clearly established at within the opening lines of the article. In the summary at the beginning of the article the author claims that the available evidence is inconclusive and his aim is to provide conclusive proof with regards to evidence based practise for the patient. A research article should state its’ aims clearly and should assume the audience has no previous background knowledge (Greenhalg, 2006). The literature reviewed in this article was from a variety of sources such as the Cochrane database and a selection of journal articles. On this basis the authors were able to deduce that previous research carried out provided contradicting reports. For example Roderick et al (2001) as cited by Lincoln et al (2004) found no significant difference in the effectiveness of rehabilitation which had taken place in the home to that which had occurred in a hospital setting. On the contrary Gladman et al (1993) as cited by Lincoln et al (2004) found a significant difference in a small group of younger patients. It was also suggested that there was a shift of focus from mainly hospital based rehabilitation to community based rehabilitation of stroke patients. According to Polger and Thomas (2008) a literature review should provide appropriate background information. That is, it should show the current knowledge level in that area of study. The author appears to have utilised much of his own previous work in the study and some are more than ten years old. This could possibly be an indication that indeed, there is a large gap in knowledge of this subject area. On the other hand it may indicate that the author has done a selective search of the literature. A quantitative approach was utilised in this study and the method used was a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT). The articles’ methodology was well documented. According to Sim and Wright (2000) an analytic study attempts to quantify the relationship between two factors, that is, the effect of an intervention or exposure on an outcome. A term used to describe the design randomized controlled trial according to Greenhalgh (2006) is Parallel group comparison. This is when each group receives a different treatment and both are entered into the experiment at the same time. By comparing the groups an analysis is provided. In the Lincoln et al (2004) study Participants were divided into two groups, A and B with the former receiving routine care while the latter received the intervention – rehabilitation with the multi-professional community stroke team. The question posed by the authors could have been answered using a qualitative approach. The question could possible state; Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team: a phenomenological study. SAMPLE Altman (1991) states that a study should have enough participants recruited in order to detect a significant effect if one exists. The sample group consisted of patients referred to the Nottingham Community Stroke Team who had suffered a stroke within the last two years, who were over sixteen years old and needed intervention from more than one multidisciplinary team member. Patients who lived outside the geographical area and/or had been treated by the community stroke team in the preceding two years were excluded. Four hundred and twenty eight patients were randomly selected at the start of the trial and randomly allocated to either Group A or Group B. An error resulted in seven people being recruited twice. This error was corrected by including only the outcome of their initial recruitment when the results were being analyzed. The target population of this study is relatively clearly defined (patients who have had a stroke within last two years, over the age of sixteen, etc†¦ ) and lends credence to the external validity of the study (Payton, 1994). According to Sim and Wright (2000) the accessible population is the portion of the target population that is available to the researcher and the sample is then taken from this accessible population. The groups are similar to each other with regards to gender and age distribution; this also increases the validity of the study as this similarity reduces the variables of the study. The overall population was a convenience sample which was then randomized to two groups. Six months after randomization all the patients were sent a letter asking them to consent to being in a study to evaluate the input of a community stroke team. According to Lincoln et al (2004) the consent forms and outcome questionnaires were sent this late so as to reduce bias. It was thought that group A which was receiving routine care would have lower expectations if confronted with the realization that the alternate group may receive superior care. Some would possibly insist on being referred to the specialist community stroke team The Local Research Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study to go ahead. This indicates that the value of the research undertaken outweighed any harm that this consenting method may have caused as patients in Group A were still receiving routine care. However, the department of health has issued guidelines which state that participants must be consented and all pertinent information given prior to the start of any study. Data was collected via a questionnaire comprising of the Barthel Index, Extended ADL, General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12) and Euroquol. The participants were also asked to rate their knowledge of the expected extent of recovery from their stroke, and their overall satisfaction with the services they received from the community stroke team. The use of a questionnaire for data collection has both negative and positive aspects. Greenhalgh (2006) states that a questionnaire is an instrument used to measure human psychology, so whilst sending the questionnaire via post proves to be cost effective as the alternative would be to hold face to face interviews with the participants as focus groups or individually, it raises concerns about the reliability of the study. This is because the researcher is not present to interpret facial expressions and body language when the participants answer the questions. The alternative of conducting face to face interviews with such a large number of participants would prove to be costly and time consuming. However, according to Oppenheim (2003) long questionnaires are sometimes off putting and may generate low response rates, conducting these questionnaires via the postal service could possibly increase the likelihood of a low response rate. The results were shown as a table and diagram, the Mann-Whitney U-test which was used to compare the groups showed no significant differences on independence in personal or instrumental activities of daily living or on the patients’ mood. There was also no significant difference between the groups in their knowledge with regards to the resources available to assist them in adjusting to life after a stroke. There was also no difference between the two groups with overall satisfaction or in satisfaction with the practical helped received. However, patients in the Community Stroke Team were significantly more satisfied with the emotional care they received. (Lincoln et al, 2004) According to Wright et al (2009) the Mann-Whitney U-test is used when one group from the sample is larger than the other and when both samples are from the same population, as is the case with this study. There was no significant difference in carers’ mood between the two groups. However, the strain on carers of patients seen by the community stroke team was significantly less than that of carers of patients randomized to the routine care group. The carers of patients in the community stroke team group were significantly more satisfied with their knowledge of stroke and had higher overall satisfaction than the carers of those in the routine group. By utilizing the randomized controlled trial design the author lends credence to its validity as this design allows for the eradication of systematic bias. (Sim et al, 2000) This was done through the sampling process of selecting the participants from the target population and randomly allocating them to Group A which received routine care or Group B those in the care of the community stroke team. The collection of data by using a postal questionnaire helps to â€Å"blind† the researcher as he cannot influence the participants’ response. Although some participants did not respond to the questionnaire, others responded with incomplete forms, some died and a few were recruited twice, the author is cognizant of this and incorporates it into his findings. Crombie (2000) states that if the withdrawals and failures to respond can be seen as being consistent between both comparison groups then the results of the research will not be negatively impacted upon. This is because the results show that these failures are random among both groups and not specific to one. However one major fault is the fact that the services received by Group A were not collected due to impracticalities and unreliable recollections of the patients. Critical appraisal is not just an exercise in fault finding, it is the analysis of these faults and the assessment of their potential impact on the research which allows the reader to come to a decision regarding the strength or usefulness of the article being critiqued. In order for the research results to be utilized in clinical practice its’ reliability and validity are essential aspects which need to be covered. (Polger and Thomas, 2008) This article shows a research that was methodically sound and well designed. The sample was representative of the population being examined and attempts were made to minimize bias. The author was aware of the shortfalls of this research and attempted to incorporate this in his findings however, most of the issues identified did not affect the results of the study. The study if repeated would provide comparable results. However, the author states that the study provides evidence supporting the use of a community based stroke team to assist in the rehabilitation of stroke patients because of the increased emotional support for patients and greater satisfaction and reduced strain on carers. This statement would have been better justified on results from a qualitative study as this type of study aims to interpret people’s emotional and psychological response to the intervention or interventions being employed. The results from such a study would be closer to the patients’ and carers true feelings as the methodology behind that study would be different.

Easy Baking Powder Substitution for Cooking

Are you doing any baking? If you find yourself having only baking soda and a recipe that calls for baking powder, or vice versa, do you know enough about cooking chemistry to make a substitution? All you need is a bit of cooking chemistry to save the day. Using Baking Powder When the Recipe Calls for Baking Soda You can substitute baking powder in place of baking soda, though you will need a bit more baking powder, because it contains additional ingredients. If the recipe calls for baking soda, use 2-4 times more baking powder. So, if the recipe uses 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, use at least 1 teaspoon baking powder. Another suggestion is to replace an acidic liquid in the recipe with a non-acidic one. For example, if you are doing a substitution and the recipe calls for buttermilk, youll get better results if you change to regular milk. Using Baking Soda When the Recipe Calls for Baking Powder You cant directly substitute baking soda if you are out of baking powder. However, you can make your own baking powder, using two parts cream of tartar and one part baking soda. It can get a bit tricky to get the measurements right if you only need 1 teaspoon of baking powder, so what you might want to do is mix up a small batch of homemade baking powder and save the rest for later (stored in a sealed container to keep moisture away). Mix together 1 teaspoon baking soda with 2 teaspoons cream of tartar. Then measure the amount of baking powder that you need from that mixture. Another variation on this recipe is to mix 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, 1/4 teaspoon corn starch, and 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar. This yields 1 teaspoon of baking powder, which also acts as a double-acting baking powder. Youll get the best results with this version if you use 1 teaspoon of the homemade baking powder for every 1 cup of flour in the recipe. If you use homemade baking powder, be sure to bake your recipe right away after mixing the ingredients. There are commercial baking powders that will allow you to let a recipe sit for a while before baking, but its generally a good plan to start heating the food immediately, since the reaction that causes baked goods to rise starts as soon as the wet ingredients are added. Notes About Baking Substitutions Substituting leavening agents such as baking powder and baking soda doesnt usually have a huge impact on flavor because these ingredients are present in fairly small amounts. However, you might notice a flavor or texture difference. It wont necessarily be bad. In fact, you might discover a new favorite recipe!